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Methods of Contraception
from: http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/contraception-2.aspx
The oral contraceptive pill, the contraceptive injection, the vaginal contraceptive ring, and the contraceptive patch are effective methods of contraception that may be a good option for teenagers. Don't forget about dual protection. Use a condom as well to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Click on the contraceptive method to learn more!
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About 100 million women all over the world rely on the Pill. It's one of the world's most prescribed medications.
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A small contraceptive patch that sticks to a woman's skin and releases hormones into her bloodstream.
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An injectable contraceptive containing the hormone progestin that interferes with a woman's menstrual cycle.
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The vaginal ring is a new and highly effective birth control method that is now available in Canada.
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The IUS provides contraception for up to five years and is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.
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Inserted into the uterus, this small T-shaped device changes the chemistry in the uterus, destroying sperm.
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The male condom is made of latex and is rolled over a guy's penis to block sperm from entering the vagina.
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The female condom works just like a male condom, and is worn inside a girl's vagina during sex.
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These other contraception methods are either less effective or permanent, so they may not be right for teens. But they are something you might want to consider if you think the Pill, patch, ring, or injection aren't the right choices for you. Some of them also make a great second type of birth control to use with condoms.
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The disposable sponge containing spermicide is placed at the cervix and absorbs and destroys sperm.
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A latex cap that covers a girl's cervix and stops sperm from getting inside.
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A deep latex cap that fits against a girl's cervix and prevents sperm and bacteria from entering.
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A soft, silicone device is inserted into the vagina in front of the cervix, to prevent sperm from entering.
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Permanent surgery to disconnect the fallopian tubes, which transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.
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Permanent surgery to block a man's sperm duct and prevents sperm from entering the ejaculate.
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In this method, a guy withdraws his penis from a girl's vagina before ejaculation.
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A chemical called nonoxynol-9 comes in many forms and can destroy sperm on contact.
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