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Think Safety - What are STIs? Think Safetyfrom: http://www.havefunbesafe.ca/stis/think-safety/Having unprotected sexual intercourse (not using a condom) is risky business and can lead to serious consequences such as getting a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Infections can be spread through vaginal, oral or anal sex. While some infections are curable, others are life-long and if left untreated, can lead to infertility, cervical or rectal cancer. It is important to always practice safer sex. One of the options for safer sex is to use condoms every time when engaging in vaginal, oral, and anal sex. Condoms act as a barrier or wall to keep blood, semen and vaginal fluids from passing from one person to another during sex. These fluids can carry viruses and bacteria that cause STI’s. Condoms, when used correctly and consistently, provide protection against getting or spreading STI’s including HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). Abstinence is the only 100% way to prevent STI’s. What is a condom? The male condom is a sheath or covering which fits over a man’s penis. These are usually made of latex, but can also be made from natural products, or polyurethane for people who have a latex allergy. Natural membrane condoms do not provide protection from STI’s as the bacteria and virus can pass through the small pores in the membrane. A female condom is a soft, strong, clear sheath made of polyurethane that fits in the vagina prior to sex and offers the same protection from STI’s. Condom packages should be checked for holes and the expiry date before use. Condoms should be stored at room temperature and not in direct sunlight. If condoms are kept in your back pocket or wallet, they may become ripped or crushed. If they are exposed to really warm or cold temperatures, like in your car, the latex can weaken and they can break. Only water-based lubricants should be used on all types of condoms. |