Dietician

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_dietician.htm

Dietitian

Dietitians study the science of food and nutrition and help people choose the best foods for living a healthy life. Because they understand the way that food affects our body, they are able to advise on what should or shouldn't be eaten to help people get well or stay healthy.

Working Conditions:

A dietitian can work in a variety of places. Some plan, organize, and supervise nutrition programs for big institutions like hospitals, schools, community centres, or nursing homes. Others develop therapeutic menus for individuals. Still others may offer their professional advice to health professionals, community groups, government, or the media. Most often work is done in an office setting, but can also involve preparing and administering meals. There is limited physical activity involved and they are able to work at a pace that is comfortable to them.

Bachelor's or Master's Degree in Dietetics, Nutrition or a closely related field followed by one to two years' supervised training

Length of Study/Training : 5-8 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

Must pass the national registration exam for dieticians

• Health
• Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Anatomy)
• Math
• Computer-related courses

Demand for nutritionists and dietitians has increased because Canadians have a growing interest in preventing disease/improving their lifestyle.

Average annual salary: $35,000 to $65,000 depending on place of employment and experience.

Dietitians of Canada
http://www.dietitians.ca

National Institute of Nutrition
http://www.nin.ca

Canadian Health Food Association
http://www.chfa.ca

Canadian Health Network
http://www.reseau-canadien-sante.ca

Job Outlook:

Pharmacists, Dieticians and Nutritionists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/313.shtml

Gerontologists

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_gerontologist.htm

Gerontologists are experts at working with and understanding older adults and the aging process. With elderly Canadians on the verge of becoming the largest segment of society, attention is turning toward research activities, and services related to aging. People from a wide variety of professions can become gerontologists by applying their skills and experience toward helping the elderly. A great number of gerontologists work in the health industry as geriatric nurses and social workers. They focus on meeting the physical, emotional and psychological needs of older adults who may be disabled, ill or have a long-term sickness.

Working Conditions:

Gerontologists employed in health and human services such as geriatric nurses or social workers may work in any number of environments. Some may work in clean, sterile institutions like hospitals or retirement homes, while others may travel from house to house meeting with patients and their families. Regardless of the setting, working with elderly people can be physically and emotionally demanding.

College diploma or university degree depending on area of specialty

Length of Study/Training :

3-12 years post-secondary, depending on the area of specialty

With the elderly population expected to grow as more “baby boomers” reach retirement age, demand for work in gerontology will likely increase.

Average annual salary for geriatric nurses and social workers: $35,000 to $50,000.

Canadian Association on Gerontology
http://www.cagacg.ca

Ontario Gerontology Association
http://www.ontgerontology.on.ca

The Canadian Gerontological Nursing Association
http://www.cgna.net

The Canadian Geriatrics Society
http://www.canadiangeriatrics.com

Centre on Aging, University of Victoria
http://www.coag.uvic.ca

Association for Gerontology in Higher Education
http://www.aghe.org/site/aghewebsite

Careers in Aging
http://www.careersinaging.com/careersinaging

Job Futures:

Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/416.shtml

Health Care Manager

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_healthcare_mgr.htm

Health care managers plan, oversee and direct departments where health care services are provided. Most work in hospitals and are ultimately responsible for departments in which they have previously worked and supervised. Their many years of training and experience are necessary for planning, managing and evaluating the delivery of healthcare services in what is often an intense and high-pressure environment.

Health care managers can work anywhere that health care services are provided. They may oversee departments within hospitals, direct hospital clinics or doctors' offices or in laboratories. Their work involves a great deal of responsibility and tremendous pressure. Many health care managers work long hours because of their heavy workloads.

University degree or doctorate depending on area of specialty

Length of Study/Training:

4-12 years post-secondary plus supervisory experience

Helpful High School Courses:

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Our growing and aging population will continue to require health care managers in hospitals and health centres, but the largest potential need is expected to be in home health care agencies and long-term care facilities.

Average annual salary: $40,000 to $100,000 or more depending on experience and place of employment.

Canadian College of Health Service Executives
http://www.cchse.org

The Canadian Healthcare Association
http://www.cha.ca

Canadian Institute of Management
http://www.cim.ca/

Health Canada Online
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca

Canadian Bioethics Society
http://www.bioethics.ca

American College of Healthcare Executives
http://www.ache.org

Job Futures:

Managers in Health Care
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/0311.shtml

Midwife

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_midwife.htm

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Midwife

Midwives are trained health professionals who are recognized for their skill and knowledge of childbirth. They monitor and guide expectant mothers through pregnancy and help them to give birth in their homes or in hospitals with as little medical intervention (e.g. drugs) as possible. They also provide follow up and postnatal care.

Bachelor of Health Sciences in Midwifery

Length of Study/Training : 4 years post-secondary

Certification (s): Ontario: registration with the College of Midwives of Ontario

The Province of Ontario recently passed legislation integrating midwives into the public health care system, which has boosted demand for midwives.

Average annual income: $40,000 to $70,000, depending on experience and location.

Association of Ontario Midwives
http://www.aom.on.ca

Canadian Association of Midwives
www.canadianmidwives.org

Association for Safe Alternatives in Childbirth
http://www.asac.ab.ca

Motherstuff - Midwifery
http://www.motherstuff.com

The Compleat Mother
http://www.compleatmother.com

Midwives Alliance of North America
http://www.mana.org

Job Futures:

Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/323.shtml

Naturopath

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_naturopath.htm

Naturopaths offer an alternative to conventional medicine by diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease and sickness using non-surgical methods found in nature. Instead of using synthetic medicine to supress symptoms, they combine modern scientific knowledge with ancient, traditional medicine to find and treat root causes and encourage the body to heal itself. They treat the whole individual by addressing the patient's physical and mental health, genetic predispositions and environmental influences.

Most naturopaths are self-employed and work from their own clinics, offices and treatment rooms. The majority of their time is spent examining patients, and doing paperwork. Naturopaths just starting out have to work hard to establish their client base and often work late hours and weekends to accommodate patients.

Three years in a Bachelor’s Degree Program and a Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine Certificate.

(At present, the only accredited ND program in Canada is offered by the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine in Toronto.)

Length of Study/Training : 7 years post-secondary

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and more and more people are turning to preventative medicine and holistic treatments.

Average annual salary: $50,000 to $60,000 a year, although some may earn as much as $100,000 a year.

Canadian Naturopathic Association
http://www.naturopathicassoc.ca

Ontario Association of Naturopathic Doctors
http://www.oand.org

Ontario Board of Directors of Drugless Therapy-Naturopathic
http://www.boardofnaturopathicmedicine.on.ca

Alberta Association of Naturopathic Practitioners
http://www.naturopathic-alberta.com

Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine
http://www.ccnm.edu

The Canadian Health Network
http://www.canadian-health-network.ca

The American Naturopathic Medical Association
http://www.anma.com

The American Association of Naturopathic Physicians
http://naturopathic.org

Natural Health and Longevity Resource Center
http://www.all-natural.com/links.html

Job Futures:

Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/312.shtml

Personal Support/Home Care Worker

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_personalsupport.htm

The Personal Support Worker (PSW) replaces the positions formerly known as Health Care Aide, Home Support Worker or Personal Attendant. PSWs have opportunities to work in long-term care facilities, group homes, retirement homes, supportive housing units, day away programs, respite care programs, some hospitals or in the community for providers of home care services.

Work may be with the elderly, persons with physical disabilities, and others who need support for everyday activities of daily living. Personal Support Workers use a combination of social and personal care skills to help clients be as healthy and independent as possible.

Personal Support Workers may work in a number of private home settings at one time and with a diverse number of patients. Because every client and household is different, they must be flexible and able to quickly adjust to different situations. No matter where the PSW works, physical strength is required to help transfer and maneuver clients and a positive, caring attitude is also necessary for providing emotional support. Part-time and casual hours are common for Personal Support Workers and shift work is also to be expected.

• long-term care facilities
• in the community as home care providers
• supportive housing settings and group homes
• some hospitals

Health Care Aide College Certificate

Length of Study/Training : One year

Certification (s): CPR and First Aid Training

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Our aging population will require extra assistance in the home and increase the demand for services provided by Home Care Workers. However, the number of qualified applicants will likely exceed the number of positions available.

Average annual income: $16,000 to $28,000. The salary for PSWs depends on the employer and setting. It ranges from approximately $9.00 to $15.00 per hour*. Many PSW positions are casual or part-time.

* Ontario Community Support Association

More Information:

Ontario Community Support Association
http://www.ocsa.on.ca/

Ontario Long-Term Care Association
http://www.oltca.com/

Hospice Association of Ontario
http://www.hospice.on.ca

Canadian Home Care Association
http://www.cdnhomecare.ca

Canadian Caregiver Coalition
http://www.ccc-ccan.ca

The Care Guide
http://www.thecareguide.com

Canadian Home Study
http://www.homecarestudy.com

The Canadian Association for Community Care
http://www.cacc-acssc.com

Canadian Health Network
http://www.canadian-health-network.ca

HOMECARE Online - National Association for Home Care (US)
http://www.nahc.org

Job Futures
Child Care and Home Support Workers
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/647.shtml

Public Health Inspector

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_publichealth.htm

Public Health Inspectors enforce health and safety regulations in the workplace and public settings to prevent accidents and disease. They also educate the public and those working in potentially hazardous settings about how to prevent and avoid problems.

Health inspectors may work both indoors and outdoors and often must travel frequently. Physical work (such as lifting) is often required. They also risk exposure to potential contamination in a variety of work environments. Inspectors usually work regular business hours.

• Strong observational skills with the ability to give attention to detailGood interpersonal skills
• Strong oral and written communication skills
• Analytical and problem solving skills

Bachelor of Science Degree in a related field (e.g. Environmental Health & Safety Management Program at Ryerson University)

Length of Study/Training : 3-4 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

Public Health Inspectors are certified by the Canadian Institute of Public Health Inspectors

Occupational Health and Safety Inspectors may be certified by the Association for Canadian Registered Safety Professionals

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Demand for qualified health inspectors should increase as governments continue to pass regulatory standards that require enforcement and industry continues to expand .

Average annual salary: $35,000 to $50,000.

Canadian Institute of Public Health Inspectors
http://www.ciphi.ca

Canadian Public Health Association
http://www.cpha.ca

Healthy Indoors
http://www.healthyindoors.com

Dentist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_dentist.htm

Dentists are experts at diagnosing and treating problems of the teeth and gums. They use skillful hands and a thorough knowledge of dentistry to perform oral exams and surgical operations. Since most dentists have private practices, they are also entrepreneurs who run their own business.

Most dentists are employed in private practices and work out of their own offices. They often treat patients who are in pain and/or fearful and must remain patient and compassionate at all times. Although the work is physically light, it requires careful hand-eye coordination and detailed concentration for long periods of time. Some dentists work evenings or weekends to accommodate patients.

At least 3 years (Bachelor's Degree) at university, followed by a Doctor of Dental Surgery
Degree (DDS)

Length of Study/Training : 7-8 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National : Pass written and practical exams administered by National Dental Examining Board

Ontario : Pass written examination with the Royal College of Dental Surgeons of Ontario

With improvements in technology as well as a growing population that is well-informed about oral hygiene, people are keeping their teeth longer so that the need for routine dental procedures will continue to rise. More and more people are seeking cosmetic and esthetic procedures and our aging population will likely increase the demand for restorative dental work.

Average annual income for dentists is about $90,000. Specialists, such as orthodontists and periodontists, can make up to $200,000 a year.

Ontario Dental Association
http://www.oda.on.ca

Ontario Association of Orthodontists
http://www.oao.on.ca

Royal College of Dentists of Canada (RCDC)
http://www.rcdc.ca

National Dental Examining Board of Canada
http://www.ndeb.ca

Association of Canadian Faculties of Dentistry
http://www.acfd.ca

Dental Related Internet Resources
http://www.dental-resources.com

American Dental Association (US)
http://www.ada.org

Job Futures:

Dentists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3111.shtml

Dental Assistant

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_dentalassist.htm

Dental assistants work alongside dentists while patients' teeth are being examined and cleaned. They keep the dental instruments sterilized and in good condition and ensure that the dentist has everything needed to perform his or her job well. Some dental assistants are qualified to clean teeth and conduct flouride treatments and can advise patients on good oral hygiene and cleaning techniques.

Assistants certified for intra-oral duties can also take and develop x-rays, polish and clean teeth and give fluoride treatments.

Working Conditions:

Dental assistants are required to be well-organized and efficient while maintaining a calm disposition in order to keep patients at ease. A great deal of their time involves standing on their feet and bending over patients. Some time also involves office duties.

Post-secondary technical training program in Dental Assisting.

Length of Study/Training : 3 months to one-year community college program

There is an optional certification process through the Ontario Dental Nurses and Assistants Association (ODN & AA) for Level I (chair-side) dental assistants. Level II (chair-side plus intra-oral) dental assistants must have the National Dental Assisting Examining Board (NDAEB) Certificate to practice.

With improvements in technology, as well as a growing population that is well-informed about oral hygiene, people are keeping their teeth longer so that the need for routine dental procedures will continue to rise.

Average annual salary: approx. $33,500, although certified dental assistants can earn more.

Ontario Dental Association
http://www.oda.on.ca

Canadian Dental Assistants’ Association
http://www.cdaa.ca

Canadian Dental Association
http://www.cda-adc.ca

National Dental Assisting Examination Board
http://www.ndaeb.ca

Ontario Dental Nurses and Assistants Association
http://www.odnaa.org

American Dental Assistants Association (US)
http://www.dentalassistant.org

Job Futures:

Assisting Occupations in Support of Health Services
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/341.shtml

Dental Hygienist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_dentalhygienist.htm

Dental hygienists examine patients for cavities and other oral health problems and routinely clean teeth and gums. Using skillful, steady hands they perform the techniques necessary for keeping patients free from tooth decay and gum disease. Dental hygienists are also responsible for teaching patients about good oral hygiene habits.

Working Conditions:

Dental hygienists most often work in dental offices and hospitals where surroundings are sanitary and well-lit. Most of their work is performed sitting down and requires good hand-eye coordination. They generally work regular office hours but may also work evenings or weekends to meet the needs of the public.

College diploma or university degree

Length of Study/Training :1-3 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

Ontario : College of Dental Hygienists of Ontario

Employment Prospects - VERY GOOD

There are currently more job openings for dental hygienists than there are qualified people to fill them. With improvements in technology as well as a growing population that is well-informed about oral hygiene, the need for routine dental procedures will continue to rise.

Average annual salary: $20,000 for part-time junior hygienists to $60,000 for full-time dental hygienists.

College of Dental Hygienists of Ontario
http://www.cdho.org

Ontario Dental Association
http://www.oda.on.ca

Canadian Dental Hygienists Association
http://www.cdha.ca

Canadian Dental Association
http://www.cda-adc.ca

National Dental Hygiene Certification Board
http://www.ndhcb.ca

Resources for Dental Hygienists (US)
http://www.dentalsite.com/hygienists

Job Futures:

Dental Hygienists and Dental Therapists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3222.shtml

Denturist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_denturist.htm

Denturists do what is necessary to make dentures fit patients comfortably. With a thorough understanding of both intra-oral and laboratory procedures, they examine patients and then design and construct dentures to fit with precision. They are also responsible for modifying and repairing dentures. Most denturists own their own business and are often entrepreneurial.

Most denturists work in their own denture clinics or laboratories. They work with a variety of precision tools and are required to concentrate intensely for hours at a time. They are also required to show a great deal of patience as most of their patients are elderly. Denturists who own their own businesses can set their own hours; most work full-time.

College diploma in Denturism or Denturology

Length of Study/Training :

2-3 years followed by an internship in a registered denture clinic

Certification (s):

Ontario : Provincial licensing required

The employment growth rate for denturists is expected to be significantly above average. A growing and aging population that requires more health services; increased government funding for health care; Canadians with more dental insurance coverage; and new technologies that improve dental care ­-- are all factors expected to contribute to the demand for this position.

Average annual salary: $30,000 to $60,000 and can increase to $100,000 depending on experience and location.

More Information:

The Denturist Association of Canada
http://www.denturist.org

Denturist Association of Ontario
http://www.dao.on.ca

Ontario Dental Association
http://www.oda.on.ca

Ontario Association of Orthodontists
http://www.oao.on.ca

Medical Secretary and Health Record Technician

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_secretary.htm

A medical secretary has special training in understanding medical terminology and procedures. Health record technicians focus on creating and managing medical records.

Medical Secretary:

Health Record Technician:

Medical secretaries and health record technicians work closely with other healthcare professionals—usually in doctors' offices, hospitals or clinics. The job requires little physical strength and much of the work is performed while seated in front of a computer. Their office duties are usually carried out during regular business hours, but some may be required to work evenings and weekends.

High School or College Diploma

Certification (s):

All Provinces: Health Records Technicians must be certified by the Canadian Health Record Association

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services. There is a constant demand for medical secretaries and health records technicians.

Average annual income for medical secretaries and health records technicians: $35,000 to $50,000 and can vary greatly depending on experience, location and place of employment.

Canadian Health Records Association
http://www.chra.ca

Canadian Institute for Health Information
http://www.cihi.ca

Canada's Health Informatics Association
http://www.coachorg.com

The Electronic Child Health Network
http://www.echn.ca

Canadian Health Network
http://www.canadian-health-network.ca

The American Health Information Management Association (US)
http://www.ahima.org

Job Futures:

Clerical Occupations, General Office Skills
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/141.shtml

Optician

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_opticians.htm

Opticians fit patients with eyeglasses or contact lenses. They use various optical measuring devices to fill prescriptions from optometrists or eye doctors, and work with customers to choose the eyeglass frames or contacts best suited to their needs. They also arrange for the production of eyeglasses or contact lenses and mount lenses in eyeglass frames.

Opticians work in offices and retail outlets. Their responsibilites are not physically demanding but do involve the use of precision instruments and a great deal of detailed work. The majority of their work is spent standing up and dealing with clients.

College Degree in Ophthalmic Dispensing

Length of Study/Training : 2-3 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

Ontario : Licensing by College of Opticians of Ontario; special certification is required for contact lens fitters

Demand for opticians has increased because Canadians are increasingly using corrective lenses for cosmetic purposes and our aging population will continue to require more healthcare in this area.

Average annual income: $39,000 to 60,000.

Opticians Association of Canada
http://www.opticians.ca

Ontario Opticians Association
http://www.ontario-opticians.com

College of Opticians of Ontario
http://www.coptont.org

Vision Canada
http://www.vision-canada.ca

Optometrist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_optometrist.htm

Optometrists test for vision problems and diagnose diseases and disorders of the eye. They also write prescriptions for eyeglasses and contact lenses as well as therapeutic drugs and other non-surgical treatments. Some optometrists are involved with fitting eyeglasses and contact lenses as well.

Most optometrists are self-employed and work in office environments or examining rooms. They usually work with opticians, who may complete supervised pre-testing procedures. Although they may work weekends or evenings to accommodate patients’ schedules, they often have a great deal of flexibility in determining working hours.

2 years University or Bachelor of Science Degree and Doctor of Optometry degree

Length of Study/Training : 7-8 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National : the Canadian Standard Assessment in optometry

Ontario : Licensing with College of Optometrists of Ontario

Canada’s growing and aging population should require more care and more Canadians will have insurance for these services. The rate of retirement and employee turnover will likely be more than twice the average, creating more jobs than there are people to fill them.

Average annual salary: $50,000 to over $100,000 depending on experience, specialization, and geographic location.

Canadian Association of Optometrists
http://www.opto.ca

College of Optometrists of Ontario
http://www.collegeoptom.on.ca

School of Optometry - University of Waterloo
http://www.optometry.uwaterloo.ca

Optometry Electronic Library, University of Waterloo
http://www.lib.uwaterloo.ca/discipline/opt/index.html

Canadian Association of Optometry Students
http://www.optometry.uwaterloo.ca/~caos/caos.htm

American Optometric Association
http://www.aoanet.org

Future Optometrists (US)
http://www.futureoptometrist.com

Job Futures: Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/312.shtml

Paramedic/Ambulance Attendant

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_paramedic.htm

Ambulance attendants are usually first at the scene in emergency situations. An extension of the hospital, their job is to quickly assess the medical needs of patients and provide emergency care before transporting patients to the hospital. People’s lives depend on their ability to make good decisions with speed and sound judgement, and the environment in which this must be done is often panicked and sometimes dangerous. Ambulance attendants must be strong, brave people who are able to work under intense pressure and be willing to put their own health at risk to help save the lives of others.

Ambulance attendants work both indoors and outdoors—travelling back and forth between emergency situations and hospitals. They work under intense conditions and are often exposed to violence from drug overdose victims and mentally ill patients. They also risk exposure to dangerous diseases. With their work involving a great deal of bending and heavy lifting, they face physical strain as well as possible hearing loss from loud sirens. It is stressful and emotionally-taxing. Ambulance attendants usually work long (24-hour) shifts.

College Diploma in Ambulance, Emergency Care or Paramedics followed by a supervised practical training period

Certification (s):

Ontario : must pass Emergency Medical Care Assistant (E.M.C.A.) examinations

Our growing and aging population, restructured health care funding, and pressure for more on-scene medical attention have all increased demand. There are currently more job openings than qualified people to fill them. Demand will likely also grow because of an increase in urban living, as well as stress-induced turnover among employees.

Average Annual Salary: $35,000 - $45,000.

Paramedic Association of Canada
http://www.paramedic.ca

Land Ambulance Transition (Ontario)
http://www.amo-ehs.com

Ontario Paramedic Association
http://www.ontarioparamedic.ca

Toronto Emergency Medical Services
http://www.city.toronto.on.ca/ems

Job Futures: Ambulance Attendants and Other Paramedical Occupations
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3234.shtml

Pharmacist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_pharmacist.htm

Pharmacists use their expert knowledge of chemistry, biology, and medicine to ensure that people get the drugs and medicines needed for their particular healthcare needs. In addition to dispensing prescriptions and advising customers on the administration, use and effects of medications, they also help people identify their healthcare need and find the best non-prescription medicine to
treat it.

Pharmacists work alone or with another pharmacist or pharmacy technician. They spend most of their time standing, but their work does not involve much physical activity. Pharmacies must stay open late and on weekends, so phamacists may be required to work rotating shifts, including evenings and holidays.

Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy followed by a one-year internship.

Length of Study/Training : 5 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National : Must pass the Pharmacy Board of Canada exam

Helpful High School Courses:

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services including the need for more prescription drugs. Job openings exceed the number of people qualified to fill them. Pharmacists are earn 65% more than the national average income.

Average annual income: $50,000 to $65,000 although those owning and operating their own pharmacy can earn as much as $80,000 or $90,000.

Canadian Pharmacists Association
http://www.pharmacists.ca

Ontario College of Pharmacists
http://www.ocpinfo.com

Ontario Pharmacist Association
http://www.opatoday.com

Canadian Society of Hospital Pharmacists
http://www.cshp.ca

Pharm Web
http://www.pharmweb.net

Virtual Library – Pharmacy
http://www.pharmacy.org

Job Futures: Pharmacists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3131.shtml

Physician: Family Doctor/General Practitioner

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_physician_family.htm

Family Doctors or General Practitioners (GPs) use their thorough knowledge of medical science and the human body to help their patients become and/or remain healthy. Because they provide ongoing care for patients and keep track of their medical histories, GPs are best positioned to both diagnose and recommend treatment for their patients’ healthcare needs. Sometimes treatment is in the form of prescriptions for medicines, creams or diet and exercise changes; other times it requires referrals to other healthcare specialists.

Family doctors/GPs work in offices, treatment rooms and hospitals. Their work requires a great deal of focus and emotional strength, as each day brings new patients with new problems to be treated. They have irregular schedules and work very long hours, usually 60-70 hours a week. While on-call, they can be called into the hospital at any time of day or night. They constantly risk exposure to disease and sickness.

•	1,500 doctors are currently needed in Ontario.

Bachelor’s Degree and Doctor of Medicine certificate followed by 2-3 years residency

Length of Study/Training : 8-12 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: licensing by Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC)

Ontario : licensing by College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario

Employment Prospects - VERY GOOD

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and the number of recent graduates will not likely meet the demand created. Rural and low-income areas and group practices/clinics provide the greatest opportunities for employment.

Average annual salary: $100,000 to $200,000, depending on place and region of practice.

Canadian Medical Association
http://www.cma.ca

College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
http://www.cpso.on.ca

Association of Canadian Medical Colleges
www.afmc.ca

Canadian Federation of Medical Students
http://www.cfms.org

Canadian Medical Association Journal
http://www.cmaj.ca

Canadian Association of Interns and Residents
http://www.cair.ca

Physician: Specialist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_physician_specialist.htm

People with injuries and disorders that cannot be treated by family physicians are referred to specialized physicians. These physicians are doctors who have taken their medical training one step further by focusing on one of 50 different specialization areas recognized in Canada. They might identify or treat diseases, study diseases in laboratories, or perform or supervise operations. Whatever their area of expertise, specialist physicians use their advanced knowledge of medicine to help people become well.

Specialist physicians work in a variety of areas and settings, such as medical offices, laboratories or operating rooms. Many specialists, such as cardiologists, surgeons, pediatricians, psychiatrists, and anaesthesiologists work in hospitals. Other specialists work in private or group clinics and serve in hospitals on an on-call basis. Their schedules are irregular and demand many extra hours. Because each day involves treating many different people with their own unique problems, specialist physicians must have a great deal of mental concentration, emotional strength, and physical strength. Many risk constant exposure to disease and sickness.

•	There will be a 33% decrease of physicians per 1,000 people in Canada by 2021.

Bachelor’s Degree and Doctor of Medicine certificate followed by 2-5 years of training in a given specialty and a 2-3 year residency program

Length of Study/Training : 8-16 years post-secondary depending on specialization

Certification (s):

National: licensing by Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC)

Ontario : licensing by College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and the number of recent graduates will not likely meet the demand created. Rural and low-income areas and group practices/clinics provide the greatest opportunities for employment.

Average annual salary: $100,000 to $200,000 depending on place and region of practice.

Canadian Medical Association
http://www.cma.ca

College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
http://www.cpso.on.ca

Association of Canadian Medical Colleges
http://www.afmc.ca

Canadian Federation of Medical Students
http://www.cfms.org

Canadian Medical Association Journal
http://www.cmaj.ca

Canadian Association of Interns and Residents
http://www.cair.ca

Job Futures:

Specialist Physicians
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3111.shtml

Registered Practical Nurse (RPN)

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_regpracnurse.htm

Registered Practical Nurses provide nursing care usually under the direction of registered nurses or other healthcare team members. They provide comfort and emotional support to patients while administering to their practical needs. In addition to offering basic bedside care, administering medications, and completing charts, they also check vital signs and keep track of intravenous therapy. Patients benefit from their consistent and personal attention.

Most practical nurses work in hospitals or nursing homes. The majority of their time is spent on their feet and can require lifting and maneuvering patients. It also involves performing some unpleasant duties, such as dealing with difficult patients. Most work full or part-time hours that often include evening, weekend, and holiday work.

College Diploma in Nursing

Length of Study/Training : 2 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: Canadian Practical Nurse Registration Exam (CPNRE)

Ontario : Registration with the College of Nurses of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services. The shift in health care systems from institutional to home care for people with chronic illnesses and disabling conditions is creating increased demand for practical nurses.

RPNs are paid on an hourly basis with wages ranging between $13 to $21 an hour. RPNs working full-time earn between $25,000 and $40,000 a year.

College of Nurses of Ontario
http://www.cno.org

Ontario Nurses' Association
http://www.ona.org/index.html

Registered Nurses Association of Ontario
http://www.rnao.org

Canadian Practical Nurses Association
http://www.cpna.ca

Registered Practical Nurses Association of Ontario
http://www.rpnao.org

The Canadian Nursing Students’ Association
http://www.cnsa.ca

National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses (US)
http://www.nflpn.org

Nurses World
http://www.nursesworld.com

Job Futures: Licensed Practical Nurses
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3233.shtml

Registered Nurse (RN)

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_regnurse.htm

egistered Nurses are highly-skilled health care providers. They provide direct nursing care to patients and may specialize in surgery, neurology, emergency care, intensive care, obstetrics, gerontology or other areas of health care. They do everything from counselling pregnant teenagers to saving heart attack victims. They may work in hospitals, emergency rooms, schools, nursing homes or with private home care companies.

The Cool Things They Do:

Registered nurses can have extremely stressful jobs, especially those who work in critical care, emergency care, and operating rooms. Their work requires a great deal of standing, bending, and lifting as well as the emotional strength needed to comfort and support patients in distress. They work long, hard hours, including weekends, holidays, and overnight and are at constant risk of exposure to sickness and disease.

•	9,500 to 10,000 nurses are currently needed in Ontario.

Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing

Length of Study/Training : 4 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National : Passing the Canadian Nursing Examination

Ontario : Licensing by the College of Nurses of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services but experts say there will be a shortage in the number of qualified nurses in the near future. Many opportunities will exist for new nurses entering the field.

Average annual salary: $35,000 to $60,000 although working overtime and being “on-call” can raise earnings to more than $75,000 a year.

Canadian Nurses Association
http://www.cna-nurses.ca

College of Nurses of Ontario
http://www.cno.org

Ontario Nurses' Association
http://www.ona.org/index.html

Registered Practical Nurses Association of Ontario
http://www.rnao.org

Canadian Nurses Foundation
http://www.canadiannursesfoundation.com

American Nurses Association (US)
http://www.ana.org

Job Futures:

Licensed Practical Nurse (3233)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3233.shtml

Nurse Practitioner

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_nurseprac.htm

Nurse Pracitioners are registered nurses who have a university degree in nursing and a Master’s Degree or Practitioner Certificate. They conduct assessments and refer patients to physicians and in some locations (often in the north) may treat common maladies. They work under the supervision of a physician.

The Cool Things They Do:

Working Conditions:

Nurses work in clinics, offices, or treatment rooms. Their job is often intense and fast-paced and often involves dealing with patients who have many problems. It requires physical stamina and can be mentally stressful. They may work alone with patients or alongside doctors as part of a healthcare team and often have to put in overtime hours.

Most Nurse Practitioners Work In:

Personal Characteristics/Skills:

Education/Training Required:

University degree in Nursing followed by a Master’s degree or Certificate program

Length of Training : 5-6 years post -secondary

Certification (s) :

National : Pass national Nursing exam

Ontario : Licensure with the College of Nurses of Ontario

Helpful High School Courses:

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and governments are increasing funding for health care. More job openings exist in this field than there are qualified people to fill them.

Earnings:

Annual salary: $60,000 to $80,000.

More Information :

Canadian Nurses Association
http://www.cna-nurses.ca

College of Nurses of Ontario
http://www.cno.org

Ontario Nurses' Association
http://www.ona.org/index.html

Registered Practical Nurses Association of Ontario
http://www.rnao.org

Canadian Nurses Foundation
http://www.canadiannursesfoundation.com

The Nurse Practitioners Association of Ontario
http://www.npao.org

American Nurses Association (US)
http://www.ana.org

Job Futures:

Licensed Practical Nurse (3233)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3233.shtml

Veterinarian

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_veterinarian.htm

Veterinarians are doctors who care for large or small animals. They diagnose and treat sick and injured animals and work to prevent diseases through routine vaccinations. They also advise caregivers about how to best feed, house and care for their animals. Most veterinarians work in clinics treating smaller animals, but those who work with large animals such as horses and livestock travel to farms and ranches to provide their services.

Veterinarians usually work indoors in clinics, although some have mobile clinics and travel to barns or open fields to help animals. Their work involves a great deal of physical maneuvering and they risk getting bit, scratched, and kicked when performing their duties. Exposure to many different diseases is also a risk. Veterinarians work long hours and are often called upon to address emergency situations at night and on weekends.

Pre-Veterinary University studies followed by a university degree in Veterinary Medicine

Length of Study/Training : 6-8 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

Ontario : Licensing by the College of Veterinarians of Ontario

All Provinces : Pass National Examining Board exam

Employment for this occupation is expected to grow at an average rate. Some job openings will result from the need to replace veterinarians who retire.

Average annual salary: $35,000 to more than $55,000, depending on experience and place of work. Owners of successful private clinics may earn as much as $100,000 annually.

The College of Veterinarians of Ontario
http://www.cvo.org

Ontario Veterinary Medical Association
http://www.ovma.org

Canadian Committee on Antibiotic Resistance
http://www.ccar-ccra.com

Canadian Federation of Humane Societies
http://www.cfhs.ca

American Veterinary Medical Association
http://www.avma.org

Job Futures:

Specialist Physicians
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3112.shtml

Acupuncturist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_accupuncturist.htm

Acupuncturists diagnose patients' diseases, physiological disorders and injuries according to traditional Chinese medical theories, and treat them by inserting acupuncture needles or by using other methods of stimulating different points on the body.

Most acupuncturists are independent practitioners. They have their own offices, set their own hours and manage their own businesses. Acupuncturists usually treat an average of 6 patients per day and spend a great deal of their time on their feet. They often work evening or weekend hours to accommodate patients.

College Diploma

Length of Study/Training: 3 years post-secondary

Certification: The practice of acupuncture is regulated only in British Columbia, Alberta,
and Quebec.

Helpful High School Courses:

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Acupuncturists are gaining in popularity as many people are turning to more holistic forms
of medicine.

Earnings:

Average annual salary: $30,000 to $60,000. Practitioners who have more experience or training/education may earn more.

More Information:

Acupuncture Canada
http://www.acupuncture.ca

Acupuncture Foundation of Canada Institute
http://www.afcinstitute.com

Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Association of Canada
http://www.cmaac.ca

Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture in Canada
http://www.medicinechinese.com

Acupuncture Today
http://www.acupuncturetoday.com

Acupuncture.Com
http://www.acupuncture.com

Alternative Health News Online (US)
http://www.altmedicine.com

Job Futures:

Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/323.shtml

Audiologist/Speech Therapist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_audiologist.htm

Audiologists and speech therapists are specialists who diagnose and treat hearing impairments and other disorders that prevent people from being able to communicate effectively. Depending on the situation, they develop individualized treatment programs for patients and may educate clients and their families about available aids or alternative ways of communicating. They are also involved in ongoing research and public education.

Full-time audiologists/speech therapists are often independent consultants. Work often requires travel to a variety of settings, such as homes, schools or clinics. A wide variety of instruments and equipment is used to test clients and therapists must stay up to date on the latest tools and methods available. Their work can be emotionally exhausting because many clients have other physical or emotional difficulties and progress can be slow.

Master’s Degree in Audiology, Speech Pathology, or related field

Length of Study/Training: 6 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists (CASLPA)

In Ontario: College of Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario

Helpful High School Courses:

Growth in the elderly population will result in increased numbers of older people with hearing loss, requiring audiology services.

Average annual salaries for beginning therapists: $37,000 to $50,000 and may increase to over $60,000 with experience.

The Canadian Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists
http://www.caslpa.ca

Ontario Association of Speech-Language Pathologists and Audiologists
http://www.osla.on.ca

Ontario Council of University Programs in Rehabilitation Sciences
http://ohs.cou.on.ca/_bin/home/ocuprs.cfm

The College of Audiologists and Speech-Language Pathologists of Ontario
http://www.caslpo.com

American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (US)
http://www.asha.org

American Academy of Audiology (US)
http://www.audiology.org

Chiropractor

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_chiropractor.htm

Chiropractors are health professionals who diagnose, treat and help prevent mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the effects of these disorders on general health. They emphasize manual treatments including spinal manipulation and adjustment.

Working Conditions :

Most chiropractors work in their own clinics or with other chiropractors. Some chiropractors share offices with other health providers such as massage therapists, physiotherapists or family physicians. Chiropractors must stand for much of their working day. Some upper body strength is required to perform specific procedures and assist in patient movement.

Personal Characteristics :

University (Bachelor) Degree in Sciences

Post-graduate Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College Degree or Universite du Quebec

Length of Study/Training : 7-8 years post-secondary

Helpful High School Courses:

• Math
• Sciences
• English
• Business

Employment Prospects -GOOD

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next five to ten years. The demand for chiropractic service is greatest in towns and rural areas.

Earnings:

Average annual salary: $60,000 - $75,000

More Information:

Canadian Chiropractic Association
www.ccachiro.org

Ontario Chiropractic Association
www.chiropractic.on.ca

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College
www.cmcc.ca

Student Canadian Chiropractic Association
www.scca.ca

College of Chiropractors of Ontario
www.cco.on.ca

Kinesiologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_kinesiologist.htm

Kinesiologists thoroughly understand the science of human movement and work to improve the efficiency and performance of the human body at work, in sports and in daily life. Whether working with athletes, the physically challenged, or victims of physical injury, kinesiologists use their knowledge of science and anatomy to help train bodies for recovery and/or optimum performance.

Kinesiologists work indoors and outdoors and in a wide variety of environments. Their work requires them to be in good physical condition to be able to demonstrate exercises and lift and maneuver clients. Kinesiologists employed in laboratory research and ergonomic design usually work long hours in front of the computer.

University Degree in Kinesiology, Human Kinetics, or other health-science-related field or Master’s Degree in Physical Education

Length of Study/Training : 4-7 years post-secondary

• English
• Sciences
• Business
• Math

The demand for kinesiologists is related to the aging population and increased attention to the needs of disabled persons and accident victims. Opportunities will be better in private practices outside of the institutional health care setting.

Average annual income for beginning kinesiologists: $25,000 to $35,000. After several years of experience they can earn more than $50,000 a year. Self-employed consultants can earn up to $100,000 annually .

Canadian Kinesiology Alliance
http://www.cka.ca

Ontario Kinesiology Association
http://www.oka.on.ca

Kinesiology.Net
http://www.kinesiology.net

American Kinesiotherapy Association (US)
http://www.akta.org

Job Futures:

Policy and Program Officers, Researchers and Consultants
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/416.shtml

Massage Therapist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_massage.htm

Massage therapists use massage techniques to relieve physical symptoms of stress and pain in their clients. Massage therapy is also used to aid healing in injured soft tissue or joints.

Massage therapists usually work indoors, and many travel to clients’ places of business or residence. Therapy is physically demanding work, requiring standing and massaging for many hours at a time. Traveling therapists must often carry a modest amount of equipment from place to place. Hours depend on the physical stamina of the therapist. Many therapists work part-time.

Personal Characteristics/Skills:

Massage Therapy Certificate or Diploma Program at a Community College

Length of Study/Training:

2 years post-secondary followed by 2,200 hours of supervised training

Certification (s):

Ontario: Registration with the College of Massage Therapists of Ontario (CMTO)

Registered Massage Therapists are valued health care professionals who can work in many different settings, such as private clinics, wellness centers, medical/rehabilitation clinics, sports medicine clinics, hospitals, geriatric care settings, or clinics offering chiropractic, homeopathic and naturopathic care. Opportunities also exist in health spas/hotels, fitness institutes, sports organizations / sports trainers, theatre and dance groups, and tourist destinations and cruise ships. Self-employment is also an option through the performance of private house visits.

Average hourly wages ($17.28) are close to the national average ($16.91).

Average annual income varies depending on location, type of practice, skills, experience and number of clients.

Canadian Massage Therapist Alliance
http://www.cmta.ca

College of Massage Therapists of Ontario
http://www.cmto.com

Canadian Massage Therapist Alliance
http://www.cmta.ca

Canadian Sport Massage Therapists Association
http://csmta.ca

Craniosacral Therapy Association of North America
http://www.craniosacraltherapy.org

Massage Therapy Canada Magazine
http://www.massagetherapycanada.com

Massage Magazine
http://www.massagemag.com

Job Futures:

Other Technical Occupations in Health Care (Except Dental)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/323.shtml

Occupational Therapists

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_occupational_therapist.htm

Occupational Therapists (OTs) help people overcome their limitations by equipping them with the skills needed to live independently and be productive. When people become ill or are disabled they can be confronted with physical, social, or psychological barriers that keep them from functioning independently or successfully at home and/or work. OTs help them cope with their difficulties and help to rebuild and develop lost or missing skills. Their goal is to empower clients to care for themselves so that they can function in work, school, or leisure with satisfaction.

Occupational therapists generally work in an office or clinical setting. Their work can be both physically and emotionally demanding. Most of their time is spent standing, bending and assisting patients. Occupational therapists usually work standard full-time hours although some work evening and weekend hours to accommodate patients' schedules.

They may also be self-employed and provide consulting services

University Degree in Occupational Therapy or Rehabilitation followed by a period of supervised practical training

Length of Study/Training : 5-6 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National : must pass national written certification exam

Ontario : be licensed with the College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario

Note: Effective 2010, you'll need at least a Master's Degree in occupational therapy for entry to the profession in Canada.

Canada’s aging population will require an ever-increasing supply of medical services. Attention to the needs of disabled persons and accident victims is also expected to increase. Increased acceptance of rehabilitation as a practical alternative to long-term care institutions will also increase the demand as the supply of new therapists is expected to decrease in Ontario (due to the upcoming Master’s Degree requirement for licensing).

Average annual income: $40,000 to $55,000, though successful private consultants may make more.

College of Occupational Therapists of Ontario
http://www.coto.org

Canadian Association of Occupational Therapists
http://www.caot.ca

University Occupational Therapy Programs in Canada
http://www.caot.ca

OT Works - Canada's Occupational Therapy Resource Site
http://www.otworks.com

American Occupational Therapy Association
http://www.aota.org

Job Futures:

Occupational Therapists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3143.shtml

Physiotherapist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_physiotherapist.htm

Physiotherapists use their expert knowledge of how the body works to assess injuries and disabilities and then design rehabilitation plans. They encourage, support and lead people through individualized exercise programs that help relieve pain, restore movement, and/or bring them to optimum levels of physical performance.

Physiotherapists may work in a variety of different settings—often in the treatment rooms of hospitals, college and university athletic departments, or private practices. Their work is fast-paced and requires a great deal of bending, stretching, standing, lifting and reaching. Good physical health is crucial. Many full-time physiotherapists work evenings and weekends to accommodate patients.

Bachelor of Science Degree in Physiotherapy followed by a period of supervised practical training.

Length of Study/Training : 4-5 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: must pass the Physiotherapy National Examination

Ontario : registration with the College of Physiotherapists of Ontario

Employment Prospects - GOOD

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services. Currently, private practices that assist those who have private insurance coverage and those with sports injuries, provide the best opportunities.

Average annual salary: $40,000 to $60,000, depending on skills and experience. University instructors and directors of hospital physiotherapy departments, private consultants or those who own their own clinic may earn up to $100,000 annually.

Canadian Physiotherapy Association
www.physiotherapy.ca

Ontario Physiotherapy Association
www.opa.on.ca

College of Physiotherapists of Ontario
www.collegept.org

Canadian Athletic Therapists Association
www.athletictherapy.org

Canadian Healthcare Association
www.cha.ca

Job Futures:

Physiotherapists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3142.shtml

Podiatrist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_podiatrist.htm

Podiatrists (sometimes referred to as Chiropodists) treat diseases, deformities and injuries of the foot, ankle, and lower leg and work with patients to prevent foot-related disorders. Treatment may involve the use of braces, casts, shields, and other devices and/or physical therapy. Doctors of Podiatric Medicine are also qualified to perform surgery on feet when necessary.

Most podiatrists are self-employed and work out of their own private offices. Their days are spent examining and treating patients and conducting the business activities involved in running an office. They generally work long hours including evenings and weekends to accommodate patients, although they may have the flexibility to set their own schedules.

Bachelor’s Degree followed by a Doctorate of Podiatric Medicine for DPMs (available in U.S. only) and 1-3 years of practical, supervised training

Length of Study/Training : 8 years post-secondary for DPM

Certification (s):

National : pass national written exam with the Board of Examiners of Podiatry

Ontario : registration with College of Chiropodists of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services. Becoming a recognized expert in specific types of foot problems or treatments will most likely increase opportunities for advancement.

Average annual income: $76,000 to $130,000 or more.

Canadian Podiatric Medical Association
http://www.podiatrycanada.org

Canadian Orthopaedic Association
http://www.coa-aco.org

American Podiatric Medical Association (US)
http://www.apma.org

American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (US)
http://www.acfas.org

The Foot & Ankle Institute of Utah (US)
http://www.feetnet.com

The Podiatry Institute
http://www.podiatryinstitute.com

Podiatry Today
http://www.podiatrytoday.com/podtd

ePodiatry
http://www.epodiatry.com

Job Futures:

Optometrists, Chiropractors and Other Health Diagnosing and Treating Professionals
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/312.shtml

Respiratory Therapist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_respiratory_therapist.htm

Registered Respiratory Therapists (RRTs) work alongside physicians to diagnose and treat people with breathing disorders or respiratory diseases. They also assist in high-risk emergency situations to help people suffering from heart attacks, strokes, drownings, or shock. RRTs may work with premature infants whose lungs are not fully formed, elderly people suffering from lung disease, or a person who has chronic asthma or emphysema.

Respiratory therapists generally work in the treatment rooms of hospitals or clinics. Most of their time is spent standing and they are often involved in emergency situations that can be stressful. They also risk exposure to disease. Respiratory therapists generally work full-time hours that include late nights, evenings and weekends.

Personal Characteristics/Skills:

College Diploma or University Degree in Respiratory Therapy

Certification (s):

National : Passing written exam with the Canadian Board for Respiratory Care (CBRC)

Ontario : Licensing by the College of Respiratory Therapists of Ontario (CRTO)

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and there is a growing demand for Respiratory Therapists. The expansion of respiratory services will provide many opportunities for new employees in this field.

Average annual income: $35,000 to $55,000.

Canadian Society of Respiratory Therapists
http://www.csrt.com

College of Respiratory Therapists of Ontario
www.crto.on.ca

Respiratory Therapy Society of Ontario
www.rtso.org

The Canadian Lung Association
http://www.lung.ca

Job Futures:

Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/321.shtml

Biotechnologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_biotech.htm

Biotechnologists are researchers who use microscopic analysis and laboratory experiments to collect and analyze biological, microbiological, and biochemical data. They examine blood and tissue for signs of disease or viruses, and test the effects of different medicines on bacteria. Biotechnologists have made many discoveries that have led to improved human health. They can also work in forensics laboratories identifying and comparing materials such as blood, body fluids and hair.

Duties may be related to a number of developing specialties in the field of biotechnology, including forensic sciences, genetic engineering and human cell culture.

Biotechnologists often work in sterile laboratories within research teams and alongside scientists. A great deal of time is spent working alone, over a microscope and/or working in front of computers. The work requires tremendous attention to detail and intense concentration.

College diploma or university degree, depending on specialty and employer

Length of Study/Training:

2-3 years at community colleges and technology institutes or 4 years at university

Employment turnover is expected to increase as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next five to ten years.

Average annual salary: $35,000 to $45,000.

Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists (CCTT)
http://www.cctt.ca/dbio.htm

Canadian Federation of Biological Societies
http://www.cfbs.org

Ontario Association of Certified Engineering Technicians and Technologists
http://www.oacett.org

BIOTECanada
http://www.biotech.ca

Biotechnology Human Resource Council
http://www.bhrc.ca

Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science (CSMLS)
http://www.csmls.org

Royal Canadian Mounted Police Forensic Laboratory
http://www.rcmp-grc.gc.ca/fls/careers_general_e.htm

Job Futures:

Technical Occupations in Life Sciences
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/222.shtml

Cardiology Technologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_cardiotech.htm

Cardiology technologists operate the complex electronic equipment used to test people for heart disease. Able to interpret tests and report findings, they play a large role in diagnosing and treating patients. Because these technicians are also skilled at invasive surgery, they often find themselves in life or death situations. During open-heart surgery it is their careful skill in operating the machines that help doctors locate and remove blockages in blood vessels leading to the heart.

These technologists usually work in hospitals or clinics where the environment is often fast-paced and stressful. Most patients suffer from serious heart conditions or are recovering from surgery or treatments. Some of the tests they perform require exposure to radiation which can be dangerous if not handled carefully.

College diploma followed by supervised practical training.

Certification (s):

Registration with the Canadian Society of Cardiology Technologists is required in all provinces except Quebec.

Helpful High School Courses:

Our growing and aging population will require more cardiovascular tests in the years to come. With technology producing more and better tests to diagnose disease, we can expect demand for this position to grow.

Average annual salary: $20,000 to $50,000, depending on experience.

Canadian Association of Cardiopulmonary Technologists
http://www.cacpt.ca

Canadian Cardiovascular Society
http://www.ccs.ca

Canadian Society of Cardiology Technologists
http://www.csct.ca

Heart Information Network
http://www.heartinfo.org

Cardio-Info
http://www.cardio-info.com

Job Futures:

Medical Technologists and Technicians (Except Dental)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/321.shtml

Medical Laboratory Technologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_labtech.htm

Medical laboratory technologists work independently, testing and running experiments on biological materials (such as blood, urine and body fluids/tissues) to accurately pinpoint medical conditions. They also help scientists, doctors and other healthcare professionals diagnose diseases and play a key role in searching for cures to diseases.

Laboratory technologists work in sterile laboratories and spend long periods of time standing or sitting. Labs dealing with infectious materials or dangerous chemicals demand that rigorous safety procedures be followed. Because medical testing in hospitals is needed around the clock, technologists must often work shifts including evenings and weekends.

College Diploma or University Degree followed by a period of practical training

Length of Study/Training : 2-4 years post-secondary

National : Pass written exam with the Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science

Ontario : License from College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services, including laboratory services. In addition, new tests are continually being developed. These factors mean that employment opportunities in this field will continue to grow.

Earnings :

From $28/hour to $40/hour, and can be more, depending on experience and place of employment.

Canadian Society for Medical Laboratory Science
http://www.csmls.org

The College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Ontario
http://www.cmlto.com

Ontario Society of Medical Technologists
http://www.osmt.org

Canadian Technology Human Resources Board
http://www.cthrb.ca

Medical Lab Careers (US)
http://www.ascp.org/Careerlinks/LabCareers/default.aspx

Medical Laboratory Technicians
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3212.shtml

Radiation Technologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_radiationtech.htm

Radiation technologists are also known as x-ray technicians. They use sophisticated computerized equipment to produce and develop radiographs, or x-rays that search for abnormalities in the body. They play a key role in the early detection of disease and results of their examinations help physicians and dentists diagnose and treat their patients.

Radiation technologists work in offices and screening rooms. They deal directly with patients, many of whom are suffering from painful medical conditions. Their work is not physically demanding but does involve the risk of exposure to radiation. Most technologists work regular full-time hours.

College Diploma in Medical Radiological Technology

Length of Study/Training : 3 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: Pass exam for Canadian Society for Medical Radiological Science

Ontario : Licensing by the College of Radiological Technologists of Ontario

Canada’s aging population requires an ever-increasing supply of medical services and technological advances. Continual development of new tests will create a demand for this position.

Average Annual Salary: $45,000

Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists
http://www.camrt.ca

Canadian Council of Technicians and Technologists
http://www.cctt.ca

Canadian Technology Human Resources Board
http://www.cthrb.ca

College of Medical Laboratory Technologists of Ontario
http://www.cmlto.com

College of Medical Radiation Technologists of Ontario
http://www.cmrto.org

Ontario Society of Medical Technologists
http://www.osmt.org

Job Futures:

Medical Radiation Technologists (NOC 3215)
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/3215p1.shtml

Ultrasound Technologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_ultrasoundtech.htm

Ultrasound technologists work as part of a healthcare team by filling requests to perform ultrasound tests on patients. They operate the ultrasound equipment that records images of body organs and masses, such as the developing fetus, and provide test results to healthcare professionals. Their work helps locate and diagnose serious health conditions and disorders.

Ultrasound technologists work in the screening rooms of hospital and clinics. Their work involves some physical activity related to lifting patients on and off of examining tables. The work may also involve exposure to unpleasant sights and odors as well as medically stressful situations. Ultrasound technologists may work shifts including some evenings and weekends, and may also be required to be on call.

College training in related field such as diagnostic radiography, nuclear medicine, or nursing followed by the completion of one-year program in diagnostic medical sonography.

Certification (s):

Certification examinations by the American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers are usually required by employers.

Registration with the Canadian Society of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers or a provincial counterpart is available and may be required by employers.

There will be increased opportunities for employment in this field as members of the baby boom generation retire over the next five to ten years.

Average annual salary: $43,300 to $58,400 depending on experience and place of employment.

Canadian Association of Registered Diagnostic Ultrasound Professionals (CARDUP)
www.cardup.org

Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists
http://www.camrt.ca

College of Medical Radiation Technologists of Ontario
http://www.cmrto.org

American Registry of Diagnostic Medical Sonographers (ARDMS)
www.ardms.org

Addictions Counsellor

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_addictions.htm

Addictions counsellors help people identify and deal with addictions ( e.g. alcohol, drugs, gambling) through treatment and prevention programs.

Addictions counsellors usually work in office or clinical settings, either independently or with a team of social and healthcare workers. They may work with clients individually or in groups. Depending on the agency, they may work standard weekday office hours or work shifts, including evenings and weekends. Some travel may be required. This work can be both emotionally rewarding and emotionally draining.

University degree in Psychology or Social Work is helpful, although not necessarily required.

Length of Study/Training : up to 6 years post-secondary

Certification (s): None required

Helpful High School Courses:

Increased government funding for health/social services is expected, although the number of job seekers will likely match the number of job openings.

Average annual salary: approx. $35,000. Seniority and experience can lead to increases.

Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse
http://www.ccsa.ca

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
http://www.camh.net

National Institute on Drug Abuse (US)
http://www.nida.nih.gov

Community and Social Service Workers
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/4212.shtml

Marriage and Family Therapist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_marriage.htm

Therapists help spouses and family members develop healthy relationships by counselling and providing guidance on issues of communication and behaviour. Therapists often focus their practice on specific groups of patients, such as substance abusers, victims of abuse or those with behaviour problems.

Therapists usually work in a comfortable office environment and keep normal business hours. However, therapy itself is often a highly stressful occupation. Patients can be angry, abusive or uncooperative initially and therapy may take a long time to achieve its goals.

Master’s Degree in Social Work or Counselling disciplines

Length of Study/Training : 5-7 years post-secondary

Certification (s): Registration with Ontario Association for Marriage and Family Therapy

Helpful High School Courses:

A tightening of government healthcare budgets over the past decade has reduced the number of family therapists employed and openings for therapists created by retirements from the field roughly match the number of graduates seeking positions.

Average annual salary: $40,000.

Ontario Association for Marriage & Family Therapy
http://www.oamft.on.ca

Ontario Association of Consultants, Counsellors, Psychometrists and Psychotherapists
http://www.oaccpp.ca

American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy
http://www.aamft.org/index_nm.asp

Registry of Marriage and Family Therapists in Canada
http://www.marriageandfamily.ca

Therapist Locator.Net
www.TherapistLocator.net

Canadian Therapists.Com
www.CanadianTherapists.com

Job Futures:

Family, Marriage and Other Related Counsellors
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/4153p1.shtml

Psychiatrist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_psychiatrist.htm

Psychiatrists are medical doctors that treat mental and emotional disorders. These physicians spend most of their time interviewing and counselling their patients. By having regular discussions with clients, they are able to help them explore past experiences, change behavioral patterns and find solutions to their problems. Psychiatrists may prescribe medications, and occasionally recommend hospitalization or electro-shock therapy.

A Psychiatrist may be responsible for some or all of the following duties:

Psychiatrists work in clinical settings. They typically work long hours with most of their time spent in interviews and counseling sessions with patients. Although psychiatry is one of the healing professions, it can also be emotionally taxing. Some patients can be quite difficult to deal with, and occasionally even violent.

Bachelor of Science and Doctorate of Medicine followed by a Psychiatric residency program

Length of Study/Training : 10-12 years post-secondary

Certification (s):

National: Licensing by the Canadian Mental Health Association

Ontario : Certification by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario

Demand for doctors and specialists will outstrip the supply provided by Canadian medical schools for the foreseeable future.

Average annual salary: $130,000 to $170,000 depending on location and types of services provided.

Canadian Mental Health Association
http://www.cmha.ca

The Canadian Psychiatric Association
http://www.cpa-apc.org

Centre for Addiction and Mental Health
http://www.camh.net

Internet Mental Health
http://www.mentalhealth.com

Mental Health Net
http://mentalhelp.net

Psychiatry.com
http://www.psychiatry.com

Canadian Medical Association
http://www.cma.ca

Psychologist

from: http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/careers_psychologist.htm

Psychologists study human behaviour and thought processes. They provide therapy for patients to help them address emotional and behavioural problems. Psychologists may apply their specialized knowledge of the human mind to many fields including industry and government. Some conduct research in university, hospital and private medical research settings.

Psychologists work in clinical and office settings. University-based research psychologists may split their time between teaching, research and seeing patients. Working with emotionally disturbed patients can often be stressful. Psychologists usually work regular, full-time hours.

Psychologist – requires doctorate in psychology

Psycological Associate – requires Master’s Degree in Psychology

Length of Study/Training :

6 to 9 Years Post Secondary

Certification (s):

Ontario : Certification by College of Psychologists of Ontario

There is growing demand for psychologists, especially those willing to work in correctional institutions.

Average annual salary: $30,000 to over $100,000 depending on location and types of services offered.

Canadian Psychological Association
http://www.cpa.ca

College of Psychologists of Ontario
http://www.cpo.on.ca

Ontario Psychological Association
http://www.psych.on.ca

American Psychological Association (APA)
http://www.apa.org

APA’s psychology career information:
http://www.apa.org/students/brochure

Canadian Mental Health Association
http://www.cmha.ca

Job Futures:

Psychologists
http://jobfutures.ca/noc/4151.shtml

Important Links

Aboriginal Health Careers - Government of Canada

Government of Canada site highlighting health careers that are available to Aboriginal applicants.

http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fniah-spnia/services/career-carriere/index-eng.php

Community Health Careers

A great site that outlines the different health careers and their requirements.

http://www.communityhealthcareers.com/