Methods of Contraception

from: http://www.sexualityandu.ca/teens/contraception-2.aspx

The oral contraceptive pill, the contraceptive injection, the vaginal contraceptive ring, and the contraceptive patch are effective methods of contraception that may be a good option for teenagers. Don't forget about dual protection. Use a condom as well to protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Click on the contraceptive method to learn more!

				Oral Contraceptive Pill (a.k.a. the Pill) About 100 million women all over the world rely on the Pill. It's one of the world's most prescribed medications.

				Contraceptive Patch (Evra) A small contraceptive patch that sticks to a woman's skin and releases hormones into her bloodstream.

				Injection (Depo-Provera) An injectable contraceptive containing the hormone progestin that interferes with a woman's menstrual cycle.

				Vaginal Ring (NuvaRing) The vaginal ring is a new and highly effective birth control method that is now available in Canada.

				Intra-uterine System (Mirena) The IUS provides contraception for up to five years and is 99% effective in preventing pregnancy.

				Intra-uterine Device (Copper IUD) Inserted into the uterus, this small T-shaped device changes the chemistry in the uterus, destroying sperm.

				Male Condom The male condom is made of latex and is rolled over a guy's penis to block sperm from entering the vagina.

				Female Condom The female condom works just like a male condom, and is worn inside a girl's vagina during sex.

These other contraception methods are either less effective or permanent, so they may not be right for teens. But they are something you might want to consider if you think the Pill, patch, ring, or injection aren't the right choices for you. Some of them also make a great second type of birth control to use with condoms.

				Contraceptive Sponge The disposable sponge containing spermicide is placed at the cervix and absorbs and destroys sperm.

				Diaphragm A latex cap that covers a girl's cervix and stops sperm from getting inside.

				Cervical Cap A deep latex cap that fits against a girl's cervix and prevents sperm and bacteria from entering.

				Lea Contraceptive A soft, silicone device is inserted into the vagina in front of the cervix, to prevent sperm from entering.

				Tubal Ligation Permanent surgery to disconnect the fallopian tubes, which transport the eggs from the ovaries to the uterus.

				Vasectomy Permanent surgery to block a man's sperm duct and prevents sperm from entering the ejaculate.

				Withdrawal In this method, a guy withdraws his penis from a girl's vagina before ejaculation.

				Natural Birth Control Methods A woman can keep track of her monthly cycle, and determine when she's most likely to get pregnant.

				Spermicide A chemical called nonoxynol-9 comes in many forms and can destroy sperm on contact.